The autonym of the tribe, Apsáalooké or Absaroka, means "children of the large-beaked bird" and was given to them by the Hidatsa, a neighboring and related Siouan-speaking tribe. The tribe operates the Little Big Horn College. Tribal headquarters are located at Crow Agency, Montana. Today, they live in several major, mainly western, cities. Since the 19th century, Crow people have been concentrated on their reservation established south of Billings, Montana. In historical times, the Crow lived in the Yellowstone River valley, which extends from present-day Wyoming, through Montana and into North Dakota, where it joins the Missouri River. ĭuring the expansion into the West, the Crow Nation was allied with the United States against its neighbors and rivals, the Sioux and Cheyenne. Of the 14,000 enrolled tribal members, an estimated 3,000 spoke the Crow language in 2007. Ĭrow Indians are a Plains tribe, who speak the Crow language, part of the Missouri River Valley branch of Siouan languages. Today, the Crow people have a federally recognized tribe, the Crow Tribe of Montana, with an Indian reservation located in the south-central part of the state. The Crow, whose autonym is Apsáalooke ( ), also spelled Absaroka, are Native Americans living primarily in southern Montana.
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